How did the ideas of the renaissance spread to northern europe

In the beginning, the Renaissance movement gained momentum due to a large number of Free-Thinkers who wanted expand their knowledge in

At that time, this movement was heavily limited by the Church since all of the new knowledge that possess through science often contradicts the teaching of the Church. Especially within the northern Europe, since the Church had  a really strong basis in that region.

The development of Printing press actually helped Renaissance spread to Northern Europe.

Before the creation of the printing press, books were really expensive. Only nobles and famous scholars able to obtain them.

But, after the creation of the printing press, books became much more affordable. This was the way many people in ?Northern Europe able to read the advancement in architecture, art,  politics, science and literature which invented by the renaissance movement.

how did justinian contribute to the byzantine empire?

one famous byzantine emperor was justinian i. justinian ruled from ad 527 to 565. belisarius was the commander who led these armies in an attempt to win back the old western roman empire. the war effort to take back the western part of the empire forced justinian to raise taxes on the people of the byzantine empire.

explanation:

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answer; i believe that the correct answer is,lies(political rhetoric);