Although the idea of had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States.

The correct answer is parole

To have parole is necessary to serve more than half of the sentence, if the convicted person is a repeat felon, and one third if he is not a repeat felon and has a good record (case of special conditional release). Repairing the damage caused by the infraction, when possible (in practice, very rare).

answer: d. joseph james clark​

explanation:

newly independent countries of the former ussr