We’re native americans in california better off before or after mexico secularized the missions

Between 1846 and 1873, European Americans are estimated to have killed outright some 9,492 to 16,094 California Native Americans, particularly during the Gold Rush. 24,000 to 27,000 Native American were taken as forced labor in which most of them would die of disease, starvation, and abuse.

Explanation:

After

can someone just answer this