The spread of islam across north africa and the middle east affected the future of the axum civilization by:
a. changing the style of axumite art and architecture.
b. convincing king ezana to adopt christianity.
c. blocking its primary trade routes.
d. leading to war with nubia.

The correct answer is C) blocking its primary trade routes.

The spread of Islam across Africa and the Middle East affected the future of the Axum civilization by blocking its primary trade routes.

The Muslim expansion in those regions affected the Axum civilization because it led to less trade that derived in the dissolution of the kingdom. A civil war started, there was less trade and the empire started to lose its power and influence in the region. The Axum Empire was an ancient kingdom located in Northern Ethiopia, Africa. The Islamic Empire and its influence on Egypt and the Red Sea controlled the area and isolated the Axum kingdom. Yes, it is true that the spread of Islam across Africa and the Middle East affected the future of the Axum civilization by blocking its primary trade routes.

they were byzantines

in the 1800s, locomotives powered by steam made transportation faster and cheaper. the resulting rapid growth of railroads led to the connection of the atlantic and pacific railroad in oklahoma city in 1897.

in the last years of the century, the improvement of steam-based engines the expansion and growth of railroads. this growth increased when the companies started to build and expand, such as the atlantic and pacific railroad, which connected new mexico with california, and missouri with oklahoma. many of these new networks were built in oklahoma, and these changes transportation henceforward.