Cause effect chart . . chinese exploration and isolation. causeeffect. ming emperors disallowed foreign trade.. the reason why they disallowed trade was because china became very isolated.. . chinese citizens who made goods for trade lost income.. ming emperors desire to show the greatness of their rule and to collect tribute.. . . chinese require payment in gold and silver.. ming leaders ban ships with more than two masts. there will be no further construction of ships.. . . . the chinese keep close control over contact with europeans..

The answer is Chinese citizens who made goods for trade lost income.

atman means 'eternal self'. the atman refers to the real self beyond ego or false self. it is often referred to as 'spirit' or 'soul' and indicates our true self or essence which underlies our existence.

there are many interesting perspectives on the self in hinduism ranging from the self as eternal servant of god to the self as being identified with god. the understanding of the self as eternal supports the idea of reincarnation in that the same eternal being can inhabit temporary bodies.

the idea of atman entails the idea of the self as a spiritual rather than material being and thus there is a strong dimension of hinduism which emphasises detachment from the material world and promotes practices such as asceticism. thus it could be said that in this world, a spiritual being, the atman, has a human experience rather than a human being having a spiritual experience.

explanation:

i believe your answer is d)