After civil war, why the president and the congress do not agree on the reconstruction?

The congress wanted the south to be punished because of the war, but the president did not agree, the congress then devised 13th Amendment to abolish slavery.

the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

option d is correct. corroborated sources of historical evidence   is necessary to validate a claim about an event in history.

historians tend to use written sources, but audio and visual materials as well as artifacts are important objects that supply information to modern historians.

historical sources are usually divided into two categories: primary and secondary sources. depending on the historian's intent, some sources shift their designation. determining what type of sources toimplement, and the level of credibility and reliability of those sources, is a significant step in critical thinking for the historian.

explanation: