What characteristics are exhibited by mass society in the later nineteenth century, and how did the urban environment shape those characteristics?

Population increase, urbanization, radical changes in social structure, education, leisure, and women's suffrage were all part of the mass society breakout.

The term "mass society" arose in the early nineteenth century as a method to define modern societies after industrialization, including demographic, economic, political, and cultural changes, between the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.  

A "mass society" was thus characterized as a society in which individuals occupy functions and areas that were formerly reserved for the ruling classes or social groups dependent on them.  

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, a number of major factors were at work in the United States. American industries flourished quickly during this time, resulting in the growth of big business.

During this time, millions of immigrants came to the United States in search of a better life for themselves and their families. The growth of cities, or urbanization, was a substantial outcome of industrialization and immigration.

Factory locations can be found all around the country, and are frequently close to large cities. Immigrants and jobseekers who had relocated from rural areas were drawn to these companies.

To know more about the mass society and urbanization, refer to the link below:

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The mass society is increasingly urban and industrial. Fast and dynamic industrialization meant more factories, a transcontinental railroad, robust exports of manufactured goods and shipping expansion. Cities became larger and more populated in the late 19th century in the USA thanks to industrialization and large inflows of immigrants from abroad and significant African America migration from the South. The urban landscape in big cities changes: more and new paved streets and roads,  new office buildings, more public spaces, new neighborhoods, electricity networks; all of that contributed to higher living standards in cities.

Explanation:

the answer is b: an economic crisis throughout the country.