What is the term used to refer to the belief that european races were superior and imperial conquest or weaker races was simply nature's way of improving the human species?

Why did president lincoln place general mclellan under the command of general halleck? a. mcclellan failed to capture richmond. b. mcclellan was responsible for the north's defeat at the second battle of bull run. c. mcclellan failed to defeat lee at antietam creek.

The second continental congress: a. made provisions for a continental army with george washington as commander-in-chief b. adopted a “declaration of causes of necessity of taking up arms” c. endorsed the olive branch petition d. all of the above

(can someone . has to be turned in 1) - explain one similarity between the federal, state, and local governments. ( question 2)- explain one difference between the federal, state, and local governments. ( question 3)- explain one similarity between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch. ( question 4) - explain one difference between the federal executive branch and the state executive branch. (question 5) - explain one similarity between the federal legislative branch and the state legislative branch. ( question 6) - explain one difference between the federal legislative branch and the state legislative branch. ( question 7) - explain one similarity between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch. ( question 8) - explain one difference between the federal judicial branch and the state judicial branch.