Which of the folllowing did both the articles of confederation and u. s. constitution have in common. a. both called for a system of checks and balances. b. both shared a federal system that shared power equally among the states and national goverment. c. both set up amedment procedures d. both requiered ratifiction by 3/4 of the states

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in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.