(question 18) what specific part/clause of the first amendment prevents are government from designing and official religion or encouraging one religion over another

a: the due process clause

b: the establishment clause

c: the free exercise clause

d: the equal protection clause

(question 10) the political theory that people from governments for their mutual protection and that government rules only with a constant of those people is known as

a: communism

b: socialism

c: divine right theory

d: social contract theory

The answer is C.the Establishment Clause and D: social contract theory

Explanation:

Establishment clause or the religious establishment clause prevents the US Congress from passing any laws that would force the implementation of one belief over another and protects the right to free religion.

What should be remembered is that Establishment clause is strengthened by the the Free Exercise Clause  which states that the government should not pass any law that affects the exercise of any religion.  

social contract theory advocates that the governments are formed by people for their protection and benefit and because of that, the government has the authority over the individual and that the government should rule with the consent of those who formed it. The theory was emphasized by John Locke during the Enlightenment age.

on a flat and narrow coastal plain, between the foothills of the brazilian highlands and the atlantic ocean, on the shore of guanabara bay, in the state of rio de janeiro, brazil, the tropical zone in south america.