Scientific societies

select one:
a. preserved the individualism of scientific research.
b. were opposed by governments.
c. encouraged cooperative efforts in research.
d. symbolized the trend toward decentralization in governments during the seventeenth century.
e. allowed wide membership.

answer:

d    

explanation:

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.

the answers are a b and d