The wars of the roses were fought between

england and france

the king and parliament

the nobles and the middle class

rivals for the english throne

medieval theories about scientific reasoning differed greatly from the reason favored during the scientific revolution in that it relied heavily on a fear of an all-powerful god, instead of rational thinking and observation.

b. second continental congress

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.