Many working-class families lived in slums because:
o
a. they could not afford to live anywhere else.
o
b. they were forced to live there by the government.
o
c. they preferred those sections of the cities.
o
d. they did not want to improve their condition.

I think the answer is A.

Explanation:

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affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts