Roman and byzantine emperors controlled not just the state but the church as well. how would you characterize relations between absolute monarchs in europe and the church?

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

d and a is the correct anwsers

explanation:

can we see the cartoon?

it provided for equal trade rights among nations in china.