What ideas or philosophies did thomas paine have?

answer:

paine became notorious because of his pamphlets. the age of reason, in which he advocated deism, promoted reason and free thought and argued against institutionalized religion in general and christian doctrine in particular

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.

he sent troops to protect the students as they entered the school.