The english bill of rights of 1689 declares “the pretender power of suspending the laws to the execution of laws by regal authority without consent of parliament is illegal” , a declaration supporting which concepts?

The Bill of Rights of 1689 was one of the results of the Glorious Revolution 1688-1689. It was rooted in tensions between Protestants and Catholics and also between Parliament and King James II, who was ousted in favor of his Protestant daughter Mary and William of Orange -- a joint monarchy. The document uses the concepts of liberty, legality and consent, among others.

The english who realized Glorious Revolution and produced the Bill of Rights were demanding that royal power was based not in divine rights but in consent from the Parliament. The refered declaration supported the concepts of legality, political participation and the principle of power based on a elected Parliament. From now on kings and queens should reign following limits legally created by the Parliament, which should always exist and be composed of elected representatives.

1. ford: gerald ford´s presidency, from 1974 to 1977, faced high inflation, named it public enemy nº1, and created the win program (whip inflation now).

2. carter: president from 1977 to 1981, carter had controversial poitions over abortion, but yet, he enforce the roe vs wade decision, which had pro-choice content.

3. reagan. for his eloquency and powerful speeches in his mandates, from 1981 to 1989, reagan earned this nickname, “the great communicator” .

4. george h w bush: despite many presidents had important roles in managing and trying to end the cold war, it was in bush sr's mandate that the berlin wall was materially destroyed, and he was visited by gorbachev in the uspresident from 1989 to 1993.

5. clinton: defense of marriage act. clinton signed this controvesial act, which defined marriage and spouses in strict heterosexual perspective, that was later declard unconstitutional by the us supreme court.

6. george w bush: in the begining of his presidency, which lasted until 2009, bush jr faced the greatest terrorist attacks in us and probably the worlds history, in september, 11 of 2001.

7. obama: in attempts to cease a great economical crisis, barack obama signed the controversial recovery act in february 2009, which handled 780-billion dollars.