The roman senator cicero believed an understanding of history was so important that he once said, "to be ignorant of what happened before you were born is to

While American jurisdictions generally prohibit ex post facto laws, European countries apply the principle of lex mitior ("the milder law"). It provides that, if the law has changed after an offense was committed, the version of the law that applies is the one that is more advantageous for the accused.

The first one is russia because in russia they were on the rough times and they never had a way to get out of

Try a? sorry if i’m wrong