When james madison wrote that a government that is “administered by men over men” must be obliged to “control itself,” he was referring to
a.
the defining characteristics of a bureaucracy.
b.
the fact that appointed bureaucrats must be controlled by elected officials.
c.
the hierarchical structure of the federal government.
d.
the undemocratic nature of bureaucracies.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.