Following the period of the crusades
a) christian invaders adopted muslim scientific learning and military techniques.
b) christian invaders destroyed most evidence of muslim intellectual achievements.
c) muslim defenders repeatedly lost major portions of their empire to the christians.
eliminate
d) muslim defenders adopted christian military practices in order to defeat their foes.

Which is one reason many african nations have not prospered after gaining independence from european colonial powers? a. colonial powers sent their weakest economic advisors to the new countries, and their recommendations were flawed. b. independence left them with weak economies, and many countries have been unable to overcome or recover from these burdens. c. the desert region of the interior is inhospitable to foreign investors, and business interests focused on the coastal mediterranean cities. d. the money endowed upon independence is still tied up in the bank of england, which is hesitant to make loans to struggling nations.

There are no written records of the first migration of humans to the americas? true or false

What was the compromise that allowed california to be admitted to the union l-ala on?