1. most african nations gained independence after world war ii. in some cases, independence was achieved through peaceful means. in other cases, independence was achieved by violent means, and violence continued in the years after independence. what colonial policies or practices played a part in peaceful or violent transitions to self-rule?

One major colonial policy that had an important effect in this violent and non-violent (in some cases) transition was called apartheid. Apartheid was a system set in South Africa that was designed to demotivate black people from achieving anything and put white people in power.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

the law supported victims of political persecution.

explanation: