What was the effect that led pope gregory vii to

excommunicate the holy roman emperor of europe, henry iv, and

how was the conflict resolved?

cause

pope gregory vii

onamiento lab

During the Middle Ages, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV challenged the Church by declaring himself powerful enough to appoint Church officials. The conflict between the religious and political matters on holding the leadership in Europe das been an old one. Henry IV behaviour towards the Church and refuse to follow orders angered Pope George VII who excommunicated Henry IV from the Roman Catholic Church. The conflict resolved by Henry IV begging for forgiveness from Pope George VII.

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.

254.34

step-by-step explanation:

the formula for area of a circle is given by

a = pi * r^2

a = pi * 9^2

a = 81*pi

using 3.14 as an approximation for pi

a = 3.14*81

a = 254.34