Which state was philip ii and spain ultimately unable to defeat?

a. france
b. the dutch republic
c. the holy roman empire
d. the ottoman empire
e. portugal

How did francis bacon challenge the way of thinking about science

What triggered the surge of conservative governments in central europe at the end of world war i? a. the disintegration of european families in the wake of urbanization. b. a worldwide revolutionary upsurge. c. the revival of the austrian-hungarian and ottoman empires. d. the british suppression of the indian nationalist movement. e. the killing of the tsar during the russian revolution?

Concerns of the spanish treatment of what nation lead to the spanish american war