Which statement best summarizes the effects of nationalism on europe
during the 19th and early 20th centuries?
o
a. imperial powers gave up their asian colonial territories in order to
focus on domestic issues.
o
b. social unrest led to an economic crisis that spread from europe to
the rest of the world.
o
c. most monarchies in western europe were replaced by democratic
governments.
d. small european communities with shared traditions consolidated
into large new states.

The right answer is C.

Explanation:

The spread of nationalism in the 19th and the 20th centuries brought about either the disappearence of European monarchies or its transformation into constitutional monarchies with citizens´rights guaranteed by a Constitution and limited powers for the crown.

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.

consider an orange peel: if you want to try and lay it flat, you have to stretch it, we know exactly how things are being stretched or squashed at any given point. we have many different map projections because each has different patterns of some projections can even preserve certain features of the earth without