What order of events led to the medieval era giving way to the renaissance and the age of exploration?
a.) 1. the bubonic plague seveerly reduced the population of europe; 2. higher demand for labor increased wages and prices, leading to a market economy.
b.) 1. demands for reform provoked a second great schism in church; 2. papal authorities rallied to institute a revival of faith and clerical authority.
c.) 1. england and france launched the hundred years' war in their competition for land; 2. mass destruction caused by weapons rendered european nations isolated and weak.
b.) 1. mongol and slavic invasions diversified the population of europe; 2. many small but interconnected kingdoms dependent on farming and trade came to dominate the landscape.

the progressive era is a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the united states that spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s.[1] the main objectives of the progressive movement were eliminating problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.

the movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. by taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established. they also sought regulation of monopolies (trust busting) and corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors.

many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beverages, ostensibly to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons, but others out of a religious motivation. at the same time, women's suffrage was promoted to bring a "purer" female vote into the arena.a third theme was building an efficiency movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing, and bring to bear scientific, medical and engineering solutions; a key part of the efficiency movement was scientific management, or "taylorism".

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well we know that it was fought between america and the united kingdom based on that i assume people consider the second war of independence because brtiain and england (uk)   the uk is made up of england and i assume thats why it was considered that