An officer makes a valid traffic stop and issues a valid ticket (citation) for the traffic violation. the officer has no additional information about criminal activity, and without permission from the driver, the officer searches the vehicle. under the fourth amendment, this search is?

Invasion of privacy.

Explanation:

The Fouth Admendment  says that every people have the right to be secure in their papers or properties against any unreasonable search and no Warrants will be issued except when there is a probable cause, so it means that an officer has to have evidence of any criminal action before searching into a vehicle; like for example when a driver is caught drinking or using drugs while driving.  

the french revolution main idea was to give power to the people. the revolution was influenced by the enlightenment ideas, reasoning and skepticism pushed people to revolt against standards and norms in french society.

the problem was that the revolution caused political turmoil, and napoleon saw this as an opportunity and launched a coup d’état in november 1799. he became the first consul of france and later named french emperor.

some people see napoleon as a hero of the revolution and others see him as a traitor.

people see him as a traitor because he noticed the political turmoil and used this moment to rise to power. others see him as a hero of the revolution because he had some political and military achievements - in which he was committed to promoting the achievements of the french revolution - he had extensive public constructions, made a civil reform.

in a bigger picture, napoleon had some huge achievements in france which made him very important, but the fact that he seized power to himself makes him an undeniable traitor to the revolution since the main idea of it was to remove people from power and give power to the people.

s the president shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the united states, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the united states; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments. sooo yeahhh

explanation: