Nationalism encouraged people with a shared identity to

To declare war on all those who did not share their beliefs. Separate themselves from those who were unlike them. Be open to others traditions ideas and beliefs. Convince other people to share their common bonds.

Explanation:

a)scientists

explanation:

the national defense education act had two main goals. the first one was to provide personal that was oriented to defense, including scholars, engineering students and so on. the other goal was to provide financial assistance for the students who would be enrolling at colleges and universities in the 1960s.

the answer is b.india