In this political cartoon, "the open road," the people symbolize wealthy citizens of that era. improvements brought about by urbanization. types of people causing social injustices. urban problems of that time.

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.

peace keepers

idealism to be spread

riches kept

temperance movement

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