What type of organizational pattern is reflected in these point? (i). as a young child, j. r.r. tolkien and his young cousins invented a language called nebosh. (ii). as a college student, j. r.r. tolkien invented several languages influenced by welsh and finnish. (iii). by the time he published the works of fiction for which he is famous, j. r.r. tolkien had invented a number of elvish languages.

The correct answer is chronological.

Explanation:

Patterns of organization refers to the arrangement of information in a logical, well organized order. Some of the most commonly used patterns include: chronological, sequential, geographical, cause-effect, problem-solution and advantages-disadvantages. In the example provided, the life events of renowned English writer J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973) are presented in a chronological order:

(I). As a young child, J.R.R. Tolkien and his young cousins invented a language called Nebosh.

(II). As a college student, J.R.R. Tolkien invented several languages influenced by Welsh and Finnish.

(III). By the time he published the works of fiction for which he is famous, J.R.R. Tolkien had invented a number of Elvish languages.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

d. the right to establish a one-house legislature