•why did germany launch an offensive in 1918? what was the result?

The offesive launch had failed.

Explanation:

The Germans attacked the French and the British in and around the River Marne in mid-July 1918, this battle is sometimes referred to as the Second Battle of the Marne. The French had strongly fortified this sector to protect Paris. The Germans had lost many of their best men, and they were running low on supplies

answer: a tolerated diverse population

explanation: the city of baghdad formed to vast semi- circles on the right and left banks of the tigris twelve miles in a diameter.

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

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