12. who won the russian revolution

Bolsheviks

Explanation:

The Allies could not agree on their aims in Russia, however, and Lenin took advantage of their war-weariness. After two years of fighting, the Bolsheviks emerged victorious.

your list doesn't mention any of them at all.

and what does "these" mean anyway ?

the belief that a winning political party is empowered by the voters to carry out campaign promises is called a mandate. mandate is also an authority given to a constituency to represent someone or a group.

hope this : d