Which of the following was a continuity in the development of african states in the period circa 1200–1450 ? african states such as ethiopia maintained close contacts with south and east asian states across the indian ocean but rarely had contacts with europe. a despite geographical barriers, some african states were able to maintain diplomatic and cultural contacts with the broader afro-eurasian world. b most african states rejected traditional forms of international diplomacy, such as dynastic marriages and tribute payments. c african states needed to maintain friendly diplomatic relations with europe in order to expand their empires.

abraham lincoln was the president of usa and he had asked the audience to make a pledge on equality.

his pledge was:

“it is my earnest desire to know the will of the providence.”

lincoln also had hatred for people who condoned and practiced slavery and so he pledged:

""and if i can learnt what it is i can do it"" this is another pledge by abraham to reassure the congregation on how to deal with the providence will.

explanation:

hope this !

it was the "4. potsdam" conference that demanded the unconditional surrender of japan, since it was clear that the japanese would continue to find until the very last man otherwise.

lol, i think so.

explanation:

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