what argument against independence did paine consider first? how does he respond to this argument

i need answer choices

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.

a. by accepting the election of president abraham lincoln in 1860 and convincing other southern states to do the same