What effect did the civil war have on women and african american

QUESTION:

What effect did the civil war have on women and African American?

ANSWER:

War forced women into public life in ways they could scarcely have. In the years before the Civil War, the lives of American women were.  women and free and enslaved African-American women worked as,  than did the Union, however, so they did much of their work on their,  Impact of the Civil War.

i do believe its (d) it allowed the government to offer pioneers sixty acres of western land if they lived on it and made improvements to it.

explanation: signed into law in may 1862, the homestead act opened up settlement in the western united states, allowing any american, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. by the end of the civil war, 15,000 homestead claims had been established, and more followed in the postwar years

how did the pendleton civil service act weaken the spoils system after president garfield died?

the act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.

the act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons.

the act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal.

the act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.