What role did slavery play in west african culture before the arrival of the europeans ?

Slavery played a major role in West African culture before the arrival of Europeans. In West African culture, owning slaves rather than property, determined one's wealth, so the more slaves the wealthier. Slaves were also used as items of trade, along with gold, salt, ivory, etc. The use of slaves in trading made slaves an important part of West Africa's economy. Slaves could become important officials or military leaders.

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i believe that the answer to the question provided above is that  establishing smaller ethnic communities within larger communities  gives more chance for people to know each other more but this might lead to the  conflict between groups.

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~courtney