In the direct democracy of athens, free, native-born male youths were officially enrolled as citizens at age 18. each young man received a shield and spear and
took this oath of allegiance:
"never to disgrace his holy arms, never to forsake his comrade in the ranks, but to fight for the holy temples and the common welfare, alone or with others; to
leave his country not in a worse, but in a better state than he found it to obey the magistrates and the laws, and defend them against attacks; finally to hold in
honor the religion of his country
response # what does this oath reveal about athenian values?
response #2. how do you think these values affected life in athens?

d) he bring down boss tweed and tammany hall.

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.

the  seven  days  battles  were  a series of seven battles over seven  days from june 25 to july 1, 1862, near richmond, virginia,  during  the american civil war. the  seven  days ended with mcclellan's army in relative safety next to the james river, having suffered almost 16,000 casualtiesduring  the retreat.