What is one of the central themes of the code of hammurabi?
a all citizens are treated equally under the government's laws
b
send punishments are necessary for a functioning society
c only those selected by the gods are worthy to lead society
d. all citizens have a right to participate in the government,

What directive in source a might have been at the root of the action described in source b?

This emblem shows a jewish star inside a shape that combines a fortress and a shield.

"but let us admit texas, and we shall place the balance of power in the hands of the texans themselves. they, with the southern states, will control the policy and the destiny of this nation; our tariff will then be held at the will of the texan advocates of free trade. are our friends of the north prepared to deliver over this great national policy to the people of texas? " - rep. joshua giddings, ohio, may 21, 1844 this quote points to what major issue in the years leading up to the civil war?