In 845, despite official tang sponsorship, the government forcibly seized all holdings, although followers were allowed to continue their religious practices.

Buddhist holdings, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Wuzong succeeded Wenzong in 840 CE. Wuzong reaped Han Yu's critique of Buddhism earnestly and organized government oppression of all faiths other than Taoism. He mentioned the claim of Han Yu's that Buddhist monasteries and synagogues were only fronts for maverick conductors and had them closed. In the years between 842-845 CE, Buddhist priests and nuns were assassinated or forced from their shelters at the abbeys.

when studying cause and effect, historians usually group the causes into different categories. for example, cultural causes reflect how a society’s literature and art convey the way the society saw itself in relation to the rest of the world. another resource that historians use to understand society is pop culture, which tells them the trends and ideas that are preferred by the common people. when studying cause and effect, it’s important to remember multiple causation, or the idea that an effect could have several causes and vice versa.  

the correct option is “cultural causes” since art and literature are related to the culture of a place. culture is determined by literature, art, music.

the correct option is “pop culture” since it reflects the likes and ideas of common people whereas the rest of the options do not focus on common people.  

the correct option is “multiple causation” since it refers to the idea that events are caused by multiple reasons, not just a single one.  

answer: (fluidity)is the correct answer.

explanation: because of this characteristic, success on the battlefield depends in large part on the ability to adapt to proactively change events to our advantage as well as to react quickly to constantly changing conditions