Which best evaluates how humanist ideas introduced by the renaissance changed european society?
they encouraged governments to offer free university education, a recent development, to people of all social classes.
they caused europeans to leave the catholic church in large numbers and governments to disassociate themselves with religion.
they undermined the rigid social structure that gave privilege to aristocrats by encouraging a spirit of social mobility.
they caused an increase in environmental degradation as society placed more emphasis on man and disregarded nature.

The correct answer is C) They undermined the rigid social structure that gave privilege to aristocrats by encouraging a spirit of social mobility. 

The statement that best evaluates how humanist ideas introduced by the Renaissance changed European society is "They undermined the rigid social structure that gave privilege to aristocrats by encouraging a spirit of social mobility."

During the Renaissance, the idea of humanism was developed focusing on maximizing the capabilities and beauty of humans. Human beings were reevaluated like never before during the Renaissance due to its beauty, value, nature, and dignity. Great ideas established by the Greeks and the Romas were reintroduced during this time.

superior technology and improved medical knowledge to foster imperialism. quinine enabled europeans

to survive tropical diseases and venture into the mosquito-infested interiors of africa and asia. the combination

of the steamboat and the telegraph enabled the western powers to increase their mobility and to quickly respond

to any situations that threatened their dominance. the rapid-fire machine gun also gave them a military advantage

and was in convincing africans and asians to accept western control. the following table summarizes the

causes of the new imperialism:

causes of new imperialism

economic military/political humanitarian/religious technological

need for markets need for military bases white man’s burden new medicine

raw materials national security spread of christianity new weapons

source of investments source of

pride—nationalism

social darwinism

(superiority of western

society)

transportation

i

polisit can also mean a body of citizens. in modern historiography, polis is normally used to indicate the ancient greek city-states, like classical athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as "city-state". the body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient greece.