Why did congress pass the judiciary act of 1789? a. to create federal courts below the supreme courtb. to amend the constitutionc. to establish the office of the presidentd. to set up agencies in the executive branch

A

Explanation:

hedid it to to create federal courts below the Supreme Court

what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

explanation: what are local authorities doing to fix the problem

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.