According to the map, which modem european nations had begun to form by 1000 ce? a) france only b) england only c) both spain and france d) both spain and england

France only

Explanation:

By the year of 1000 CE, Europe didn't looked anything like today, if we look at a political map that is. Most of the countries have not existed, nor did they had their beginnings at this period. One of the rare ones that was already established by this year was France, making it the first European nation that formed roughly as we know it nowadays. The later emerging powers like England and Spain don't exist. England is still in the period of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, with Wales and Scotland being separate countries, while most of Spain is under the control of the Muslim caliphates.

the answer to fill in the blank in this question would be the word resource, it is defined as the money, material or people (since human resource is a very valuable good) that a company or a person has at disposition (meaning they can use the resource as they see fit), to be able to complete a task or achieve a goal.