Part b examine the poster once more. what tools show up on the flag? what do they most likely represent?

Hammer and wench

Explanation:

This poster shows a hammer and a wench, two types of common tools. The image is most likely a reference to the hammer and sickle, which is used in communism in order to represent the proletarian. Just like the original, the image is most likely used to symbolize the working class, and in particular those workers that work with this type of tools.

1. it was caused by feudalism

2. charlemagne used christianity as a major cornerstone for his rule. cloisters were built all over the empire to act as centers for the (re)population of the vast european wilderness.

3. the europeans feared the next raid every time chetak

i'm not so sure about #6. but i hope i you with the first 3.

companies passed on production and transportation costs to consumers