How did government leaders of developing nations first try to modernize their economies

They have tried to use the traditional economy based on rural production.

Explanation:

The countries considered to be underdeveloped have guided their respective national developments based on a list of economic limitations caused by a variety of reasons: colonial domination, external influence, internal political problems, late development, economic dependence, corruption, among others.

In general, all the economies of underdeveloped countries on the planet are known for their attempts at economic advancement marked by purely rural production. Industrialization in these cases has taken place more strongly since the 1950s, so in many countries this process is still at an early stage, as is the case in some parts of Africa and Asia. In others, such as a good part of Latin America, North Africa and South Africa, as well as a fraction of the Asian countries, the industrialization process is in a more advanced stages, although it has been belatedly established in relation to the countries developed countries.

the articles of confederation only set up the continental congress at the federal level. there were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. the states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to congress. the bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. states were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.

not many historians today talk about the strengths of the articles of confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. the articles did set the legislative body, congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to congress. the document also stipulated that canada was allowed to enter the union if they desired.

there were more weaknesses than strengths under the articles of confederation. the lack of power given to the continental congress strangled the federal government. the articles gave congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. if a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. amending the articles of confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.

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