How did the black death change the european economy?

a) by shutting down trade routes and isolating the continent
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b) by damaging crops and making the continent dependent on imported food and textiles

c) by creating a labor shortage that pushed the continent toward a market economy
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d) by depleting the continent's wealth and turning most people back to subsistence farming

He issued the emancipation proclamation. it started changing slavery, and eventually lead to the freedom of slaves.

the imf provides economic advice and loans to developing countries.

economic advice:

policy advice to governments and central banks based on analysis of economic trends and cross-country experiences; research, statistics, forecasts, and analysis based on tracking of global, regional, and individual economies and markets; technical assistance and training to countries improve the management of their economies.

loans:

loans to countries overcome economic difficulties; concessional loans to fight poverty.

these are the goals the fund wants to achive.