What is the name of the period during the fourteenth through the six-teenth centuries in european history in which learning and the arts re-vived and flourished?

The Renaissance was a huge cultural movement that emerged in Italy and spread throughout Western Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; specifically in Germany, the Netherlands, England, France, Spain and Portugal. Being this period considered as the transition between the Middle Ages and the beginnings of the Modern Age.

This movement was characterized by the renewal of the arts and their expression, as well as the revival of scientific research, the separation of society from the church (unlike the Middle Ages), and the apogee of universities. In addition, a new conception of humanity and the world was established as a result of the diffusion of ideas related to humanism.

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they made rome the dominant power in the mediterranean.