Millard fillmore was the only president to have been elected as a third-party candidate. true false

False

Explanation:

False on two counts in fact.

First of all, Millard Fillmore was never elected president.  He got the job because he was vice-president and the elected president (Zachary Taylor) died while in office.

Second, the were a few 3rd party presidents elected, including Zachary Taylor, also an independent.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.