What were two motives that encouraged spain to establish colonies in the amaricas?

Mercantilism, spread of religion, opportunity for getting slaves, expansion of territory, dominance, power

The two motives that encouraged Spain to establish colonies in the Americas were to spread the message of Christianity; and to bring back gold to Spain.

how did the pendleton civil service act weaken the spoils system after president garfield died?

the act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.

the act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons.

the act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal.

the act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.

the united states broke it's neutrality was the constant german sinking of trading vessels resulting in the loss of lives, one example would be the lusitania.