How did the ramadan/yom kippur war affect many western nations?

it forced them into a recession after their oil supplies were cut off by arab nations.
it drove them to send military forces into combat on the side of israel.
it led them to support the initiatives of the palestinian liberation organization (plo).
it encouraged them to look for solutions to the refugee crisis impacting the west bank.

It forced them into a recession after their oil supplies were cut off by Arab nations.

Explanation: The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries proclaimed an oil embargo. The imposed ban was aimed at countries perceived as supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur War. The initial countries aimed were Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States with the embargo also later extended to Portugal, Rhodesia and South Africa. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally; US prices were significantly higher. The embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short-run and long-run consequences on global politics and the global economy. It was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock."

there has only been 12 presidents. the 12th president is/was moon jae-in