How did ramadan/yom kippur war affect many western nations?

The Ramadan/Yom Kippur War affected several western nations when the Arab oil-producing countries imposed an embargo on all the oil exports to the western nations of Portugal, Holland and the United States. This resulted in a shortage of petroleum in the U.S and the quadrupling of gas prices in most of the western nations.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

i would say that the politicial parties from state to state varies.