How did the constitution ensure limited government?

it explicitly prohibits direct democracy.

it allows the president to negotiate treaties.

it specifically states what powers the government has.

it denies the president the power to interpret the constitution.

the answer is It specifically states what powers the government has.

Explanation:

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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the second significant cause of the great migration was the desire of black southerners to escape segregation, known euphemistically as jim crow. rural african american southerners believed that segregation - and racism and prejudice against blacks - was significantly less intense in the north.