The blank period in japan was a time when

pennsylvania pennsylvania colony was a proprietary colony founded when william penn was awarded a charter by king charles ii in 1681. he set up the colony as one of religious freedom. the government included a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. all taxpaying freemen could vote.

i hope this

the space race was a battle to make advanced technology to get to the moon and to get a better understanding of space.

it increase by 12% a year from 1812-1820

b is the answer i am assuming